MOT Ministry of Transport Examination (FAQs)

The MOT, short for Ministry of Transport examination, plays a vital role in maintaining a minimum standard of roadworthiness for vehicles on the United Kingdom’s roadways. Originally established in 1960, it has since become an integral aspect of owning and looking after a vehicle in the UK. So, what precisely is an MOT, and why is it necessary? Let’s explore these questions.

What is an MOT?

An MOT, which stands for Ministry of Transport, represents a test designed by the government department responsible for its inception, the Ministry of Transport. The MOT examination assesses a vehicle’s safety, encompassing aspects such as its roadworthiness and exhaust emissions. It also ensures that specific vehicle components meet the legal standards. In the United Kingdom, it is a legal requirement for all vehicles aged three years or older to undergo an annual MOT test.

What does an MOT check for?

The MOT test is a comprehensive evaluation that encompasses various critical aspects of a vehicle. This examination covers:
The overall body and structure of the vehicle
Inspection of tow bars if applicable
Evaluation of the fuel system
Assessment of exhaust emissions
Examination of the exhaust system
Verification of seatbelt functionality
Inspection of seats
Examination of doors
Verification of mirrors
Assessment of load security
Inspection of the braking system
Examination of tires and wheels
Verification of registration plates
Assessment of lighting systems
Inspection of the bonnet
Evaluation of wipers and washers
Examination of the windscreen
Verification of the horn
Inspection of steering and suspension
Confirmation of the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
Assessment of electrical components

It’s essential to understand that while the MOT test is thorough, it does not inspect every element of your vehicle. Certain components, such as the engine, clutch, or gearbox, are not examined for damage or wear and tear. Therefore, the MOT should not be viewed as a replacement for your car’s regular service. You should still schedule an annual service to assess your vehicle’s overall mechanical condition.

After the MOT test, the test centre provides a detailed report explaining what your vehicle was examined for, how it was inspected, and any reasons for potential failures. If your vehicle passes the MOT, you will receive a certificate confirming its roadworthiness.

What is the typical duration of the MOT test?

Typically, an MOT test takes around 45 minutes to an hour. However, if your vehicle requires any extra repairs or adjustments, your wait time may be extended. It’s advisable to allocate a full day for your car’s availability, just in case it necessitates additional work.

How much should an MOT cost me?

While you’ve probably come across garages promoting ‘special offer’ MOT deals, it’s important to note that, according to the law, the maximum allowable charge for an MOT is £54.85. As is the case with many purchases, it’s wise to explore different options to ensure you’re getting a fair price.
If your car does not pass its MOT, you have the option to schedule a partial retest at the same testing center, which is often provided at no cost or a reduced fee. To qualify, the retest must be conducted within 10 working days.

If my car fails its MOT, am I able to drive it away?

If your vehicle does not pass the MOT inspection, and its certificate has expired, you won’t be allowed to drive it away from the garage as usual. However, if your car’s certificate is still valid (within the expiration date on your test certificate) and it does not have any ‘dangerous’ defects noted, you can drive it away.
In the latter scenario, leaving the test centre without addressing the issues could result in significant consequences, including a potential fine of up to £2,500 if caught, along with the imposition of three penalty points on your driver’s license and the possibility of a driving ban.
To resolve these issues, you will need to get the necessary repairs and have the car retested. If it passes the retest, you will then be permitted to drive the vehicle.

Are any cars exempt from needing an MOT?

A limited set of vehicles are exempt from the requirement to undergo an MOT for legal road use. This exemption encompasses electric-powered goods vehicles registered before March 1, 2015, as well as classic cars that were manufactured or initially registered over 40 years ago.

What makes an MOT fail?

According to the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT), approximately 1.5 million vehicles in the UK fail their MOT each year. While the sheer number of vehicle failures may appear astonishing, it’s worth noting that an MOT failure can result from rather minor issues. These issues can be as simple as a malfunctioning light bulb, worn tire treads, or an empty windscreen washer reservoir. The range of factors that can lead to an MOT failure is surprisingly broad. Here are some of the most prevalent reasons:
Malfunctioning or broken lights.
Problems with the car’s suspension.
Worn brake discs and pads.
Damaged or worn tires.
Many of the issues that cause vehicles to fail their MOT can be easily prevented by conducting regular vehicle checks and ensuring that your car is well-maintained through regular servicing. This proactive approach can help you avoid unnecessary MOT failures and ensure the safety and roadworthiness of your vehicle.

What do you need for an MOT test?

Before heading to an MOT test, there are certain documents and items you should have at hand. If you’re taking your vehicle for its initial MOT, make sure to bring your vehicle log book, commonly referred to as a V5C. For cars that have previously undergone one or more MOTs, it’s generally a good practice to carry your most recent MOT certificate. Some MOT test centers might also request additional documentation such as your driver’s license, proof of address, and your car’s service history. Having these documents ready can help ensure a smooth and efficient MOT testing process.

Can you drive without an MOT?

If your car has surpassed the three-year mark and lacks a current MOT, it’s important to understand that driving the vehicle in such a condition is against the law. Contrary to what many drivers might assume, there is no leniency or grace period that permits you to continue driving your car while awaiting repairs if it fails the MOT. Instead, you are obligated to address the issues promptly if you intend to use the vehicle again.
Moreover, you won’t be able to renew your road tax without a valid MOT. In essence, there’s no way to avoid this requirement, and driving with an expired MOT puts you at risk of facing a substantial fine. It’s crucial to adhere to the legal requirements and ensure your vehicle is roadworthy by obtaining a valid MOT before driving it.

If you have any further questions in relation to MOT’s you can email us directly at info@motorly.co.uk